Appendix
Configuring specific settings for each VPN Community
By default, many global VPN settings you configure in SmartConsole Check Point GUI application used to manage a Check Point environment - configure Security Policies, configure devices, monitor products and events, install updates, and so on. (in Global properties) apply to all managed Security Gateways.
You can override these global settings for a specific VPN Community A named collection of VPN domains, each protected by a VPN gateway.:
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life_sign_interval
sets the time interval, in seconds, for sending life sign packets. -
Maximum number of concurrent Internet Key Exchange (IKE) negotiations that occur at the same time.
Procedure
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Connect to the command line on the Management Server
Check Point Single-Domain Security Management Server or a Multi-Domain Security Management Server..
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Log in to the Expert mode.
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On a Multi-Domain Server
Dedicated Check Point server that runs Check Point software to host virtual Security Management Servers called Domain Management Servers. Synonym: Multi-Domain Security Management Server. Acronym: MDS., go to the context of the Multi-Domain Server itself:
mdsenv
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Back up the current configuration file:
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cp -v $FWDIR/conf/vpn_conf.xml{,_BKP}
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On a Multi-Domain Server:
cp -v $MDS_FWDIR/conf/vpn_conf.xml{,_BKP}
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Edit the current configuration file.
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On a Security Management Server:
vi $FWDIR/conf/vpn_conf.xml
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On a Multi-Domain Server:
vi $MDS_FWDIR/conf/vpn_conf.xml
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Configure these settings:
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The VPN community name
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The parameter name
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The parameter value (if you do not specify this value explicitly, the default value is used).
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Save the changes in the file and exit the editor.
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In SmartConsole, install the Access Controlpolicy on the applicable Security Gateways that participate in the VPN communities you configured in this file.
Parameters
Parameter |
Values |
Description |
---|---|---|
|
Range: 5-3600 sec Default: 40 sec |
Controls the Dead Peer Detection (DPD) timeout in a VPN community. |
|
Range: 5-60 sec Default: 10 sec |
Controls the Dead Peer Detection (DPD) transmission interval in a VPN community. |
|
Range: 1-1000 Default: 1000 |
Controls the number of IKE negotiations in a VPN community. This helps VPN Gateways to cope with a situation of boot-storm over slow WAN links. After a new IKE / IPsec (IKEv1 or IKEv2) negotiation starts with a VPN peer, the VPN Gateway allows or denies it, based on the configured threshold. Note - IKE informational packets (for example, DPD) are not counted as negotiation. |
Example 1 - Dead Peer Detection (DPD) parameter
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<vpn_conf>
<community name="VPNcomm1" life_sign_timeout="17" life_sign_transmitter_interval="8"></community>
<community name="VPNcomm2" life_sign_transmitter_interval="10"></community>
</vpn_conf>
Example 2- Maximum IKE negotiations
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<vpn_conf>
<community name="VPNcomm1" max_negotiations="10"></community>
<community name="VPNcomm2" max_negotiations="20"></community>
</vpn_conf>